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Fifth, fund lending activities are market behaviors of financial institutions with their own laws of movement, and administrative intervention will have adverse effects on the market.

The characteristics of the national interbank lending market

The characteristics of the national interbank lending market

First, the operating system of the interbank lending market has been basically established. my country's interbank lending market is divided into two levels according to the size and reputation of financial institutions. The first level is the national inter-bank lending market managed by the head office of the People's Bank of China. Market members generally have relatively large scale and strength. The second level is financial institutions that are not members of the national interbank lending market, and can conduct interbank lending transactions with any qualified financial institution.

Second, the number of members in the national interbank lending market continued to increase. Since the second half of 1997, the People's Bank of China has planned to expand financial institutions' access to the national interbank lending market. By the end of 2000, the members of the national interbank lending market had increased from the original 17 large commercial banks to 661 financial institutions, including wholly state-owned commercial banks and joint-stock commercial banks and their authorized branches, city commercial banks, and foreign-funded banks operating RMB business , rural credit cooperatives, securities companies, financial companies. The entry of different types of financial institutions into the national interbank market has broadened the channels for mutual financing among financial institutions, energized transactions, and facilitated the transfer of funds among financial institutions. The national interbank lending market has played an increasingly important role in the entire financial operation.

Third, the Interbank Offered Rate (CHIBOR) has become an important indicator that the financial market, monetary policy and even the economic activities of the whole society pay attention to. With the liberalization of the lending market, the lending rate is increasingly reflecting the supply and demand of market funds and has become the most influential indicator in the financial market. The central bank should consider it when formulating monetary policy, investors should consider it when buying and selling securities, and insurance companies should also consider it when determining premiums.

Fourth, interbank lending has become the first choice for commercial banks to manage short-term funds. When short-term funds are short or loose, commercial banks first consider taking in or lending funds in the inter-bank lending market, changing the previous practice of relying on the People's Bank of China for funds, and actively operating in the inter-bank lending market. The development of the interbank lending market has provided good external conditions for the liquidity management and commercial operation of commercial banks, accelerated the commercialization process of commercial banks, and improved the operating efficiency of commercial banks' funds.

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The inter-bank lending rate is based on the re-lending rate and re-discount rate of the central bank, and is freely negotiated by the borrowing and lending parties according to the degree of social capital tightness and the relationship between supply and demand. Since both lenders and borrowers are commercial banks or other financial institutions, their reputation is higher than that of ordinary industrial and commercial enterprises, the risk of lending is relatively small, and the lending period is relatively short, so the interest rate is relatively low. The increase in interest rates in the interbank lending market will cause banks to withdraw their original investment in the stock market! Since the financial industry is an important investment institution in the stock market! Their return of funds will cause the stock market to shrink sharply.

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