·¢²¼Ê±¼ä:2022-11-28 15:04:54 ÎÄÕÂÀ´Ô´:»¥ÁªÍø
΢²© ΢ÐÅ QQ¿Õ¼ä

ë·É£ºÖÐÔ­ÒøÐмƻ®²ÆÎñ²¿¸±×ܾ­Àí£¬ÖÐСÉÌÒµÒøÐн¡¿µÓÐÐòµØ·¢Õ¹

ë·É£ºÖÐÔ­ÒøÐмƻ®²ÆÎñ²¿¸±×ܾ­Àí£¬ÖÐСÉÌÒµÒøÐн¡¿µÓÐÐòµØ·¢Õ¹

×÷ÕߣºÖÐÔ­ÒøÐмƻ®²ÆÎñ²¿¸±×ܾ­Àíë·É£¬

ÖÐÔ­ÒøÐмƻ®²ÆÎñ²¿Ê¢ÎÄÇ«£¬

Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹úÖÐСÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ²úÆ·µÄ²»¶Ï·á¸»ºÍ¹æÄ£µÄ¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬ÖÐСÉÌÒµÒøÐжÔÖмäÒµÎñ¾­ÓªµÄÖØÊӳ̶ÈÖ𽥼Ӵ󣬴òÔìÖмäÒµÎñÊÆÔÚ±ØÐС£ÒµÎñ¹ÜÀíϵͳ¡£ÖÐСÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÒªÔÚ¾­Óª¹ÜÀí·½ÃæÉèÁ¢×¨ÃÅ»ú¹¹ºÍרְÈËÔ±£¬¶ÔÖмäÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹½øÐм¯ÖйÜÀí¡¢Í³Ò»Ð­µ÷ºÍ¹æ»®£¬´Ù½øÖÐСÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ½¡¿µÓÐÐò·¢Õ¹¡£¹æÄ£ÉÌÒµÒøÐУ¬Í¬Ê±Âú×ã¼à¹ÜÒªÇó¡£

Ò»¡¢¹¹½¨ÖÐСÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ¹ÜÀíÌåϵµÄ±ØÒªÐÔ

½üÄêÀ´£¬ÎÒ¹úÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ³ÊÏÖ³ÖÐø¿ìËÙÔö³¤Ì¬ÊÆ£¬²¿·Ö¹É·ÝÖÆÒøÐгÊÏÖ¿çԽʽ·¢Õ¹Ì¬ÊÆ¡£2017ÄêÉÏ°ëÄ꣬¹úÓÐÒøÐÐƽ¾ùÕ¼ÓªÒµÊÕÈë20%£¬ÉÏÊйɷÝÖÆÒøÐÐƽ¾ùÕ¼ÓªÒµÊÕÈë30%£¬²¿·ÖÉÏÊгÇÉÌÐÐÓªÒµÊÕÈëÕ¼±È³¬¹ý20%ÊÕÈë¡£Ëæ×ÅÖмäÒµÎñÊÕÈëÕ¼±ÈµÄÖð²½Ìá¸ß£¬ÖмäÒµÎñµÄϵͳ»¯¹ÜÀí±äµÃÔ½À´Ô½ÖØÒª¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬´ó¶àÊýÖÐСÉÌÒµÒøÐл¹Ã»ÓдÓÕ½ÂÔ·¢Õ¹µÄ¸ß¶È¹æ»®ÖмäÒµÎñµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£ËùÒÔ£¬

2¡¢ÖÐСÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ¹ÜÀíÌåϵ½¨Éè

¹æ·¶¡¢Í걸µÄÖмäÒµÎñ¹ÜÀíÖƶȣ¬Ó¦µ±°üÀ¨ÏàÓ¦µÄ×éÖ¯Öƶȡ¢ÖƶÈÖƶȺͿØÖÆÖƶȡ£ÆäÖУ¬¹Ü¿ØÌåϵÓÖ¿Éϸ·ÖΪºÏ¹æÌåϵ¡¢¼Æ»®Ìåϵ¡¢»á¼ÆÌåϵ¡¢¼Û¸ñÌåϵ¡¢¼¨Ð§¿¼ºËÌåϵ¡£

Èý¡¢ÖмäÒµÎñ×éÖ¯Ìåϵ

½¨Á¢ÖнéÒµÎñ¹ÜÀíÌåϵ£¬Ê×ÏÈÒªÃ÷È·×éÖ¯Ìåϵ¡£ÖнéÒµÎñ¾ßÓз¶Î§¹ã¡¢¿ç¶È´ó¡¢¹ØÁªÐÔ²îµÄÌص㡣¸÷ÀàÖмäÒµÎñ·ÖÉ¢ÔÚ¶à¸ö²¿ÃÅ£¬¸øÖмäÒµÎñ¹ÜÀí´øÀ´ºÜ´óÀ§ÄÑ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚ»ú¹¹ÉèÖ÷½Ã棬·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄÉÌÒµÒøÐÐ×ÜÐпÉÉèÁ¢×¨ÃŵÄÖмäÒµÎñÁìµ¼¹ÜÀí²¿ÃÅ£¬¸÷·ÖÖ§ÐÐÓ¦ÉèÁ¢ÏàÓ¦µÄÖмäÒµÎñÖ°Äܲ¿ÃÅ¡£ÔÚÍƽø»úÖÆ·½Ã棬×Ü·ÖÐгÉÁ¢ÁËÓÉÐг¤¼°Ïà¹Øרҵ²¿ÃŸºÔðÈË×é³ÉµÄÖмäÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹Á쵼ίԱ»á£¬

ÖмäÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹Á쵼ίԱ»á¸ºÔð×é֯Эµ÷È«ÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®£»ÖмäÒµÎñÁìµ¼¹ÜÀí²¿¸ºÔð¹á³¹Âäʵ¹ú¼Ò·þÎñ¼Û¸ñ¹ÜÀíÏà¹ØÕþ²ß£¬Öƶ¨È«Ðи÷Ïî·þÎñ¼Û¸ñ¹ÜÀíÕþ²ßºÍÖƶȣ¬Íƶ¯ÖеÈÊÕÈ뿼ºË¼¤Àø»úÖÆÂäµØ£»Ïà¹ØÒµÎñ²¿ÃÅ£¬·ÖÖ§»ú¹¹¡¢»á¼ÆÒµÎñ²¿¡¢°ì¹«ÊÒ¡¢ÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ²¿×÷ΪִÐкÍÖ§³Ö»ú¹¹£¬¸ºÔðÖ´ÐÐËùϽҵÎñµÄ·þÎñ¼Û¸ñ£¬

4.ÖмäÒµÎñϵͳ

ÖмäÒµÎñÌåϵµÄ½¨ÉèÐèÒªÒԺϹæÌåϵΪ»ù´¡¡£ÒÀ¾ÝÓëÖмäÒµÎñÏà¹ØµÄ·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æºÍ¹æ·¶ÐÔÎļþ£¬Öƶ¨Ò»ÏµÁÐÓëÖмäÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹ÓйصĹæÕÂÖƶȣ¬¹æ·¶¸÷ÀàÖмäÒµÎñ¹ÜÀíºÍÒµÎñ¹¤×÷£¬Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨£º

ÐòÁкÅ

ϵͳÃû³Æ

Ö÷ÒªÄÚÈÝ

ÖƶÈÄ¿µÄ

½¨Ò鲿ÃÅ

1¸ö

¡¶·þÎñ¼Û¸ñ¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·

Ã÷È··þÎñ¼Û¸ñ¹ÜÀíÖ°Ôð·Ö¹¤¡¢Öƶ¨µ÷Õû¡¢ÐÅÏ¢¹«¿ª¡¢¼õÃâʵʩ¡¢Í¶Ëß´¦Àí¡¢¼à¶½¹ÜÀíµÈһϵÁÐÁ÷³Ì

¹æ·¶ÉÌÒµÒøÐзþÎñ¼Û¸ñ¹ÜÀí£¬½¨Á¢¿Æѧ¶¨¼Û¡¢¹æ·¶¹ÜÀí¡¢¶¯Ì¬µ÷ÕûµÄ»úÖƺÍÁ÷³Ì£¬´Ù½øÖмäÒµÎñ½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹¡£

ÖнéÒµÎñÁìµ¼¹ÜÀí²¿

2¸ö

¡¶ÖмäÒµÎñÊշѼõÃâ¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·

Ã÷È·ÖмäÒµÎñ¼õÃⷶΧ¡¢¼õÃâ¶ÔÏó¡¢¼õÃâȨÏÞ¡¢¼õÃâÁ÷³Ì¡¢Î¥¹æ´¦·£µÈһϵÁÐÁ÷³Ì

Ìá¸ßÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñÊշѹÜÀíˮƽ£¬¹æ·¶ÖмäÒµÎñÊշѼõÃâ²Ù×÷Á÷³Ì£¬³ä·Ö·¢»Ó¼õÃâÊÖÐø·ÑÕþ²ß´Ù½øÊг¡ÍØÕ¹µÄ×÷Óá£

ÖнéÒµÎñÁìµ¼¹ÜÀí²¿

3¸ö

¡¶ÖмäÒµÎñºËËã¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·

Ã÷È·ÖмäÒµÎñÊÕÈëºÍÖмäÒµÎñÖ§³öµÄ»á¼ÆÔ­Ôò¡¢»á¼Æ¿ÆÄ¿¡¢ºËËã·½·¨¡¢»á¼Æ´¦Àí³ÌÐòµÈ

½¨Á¢Í³Ò»¹æ·¶µÄÖмäÒµÎñ»á¼ÆÖƶȣ¬ÍêÉÆÖмäÒµÎñºËËãÖ÷Ì壬´Ù½øÖмäÒµÎñ»á¼ÆºËËãµÄÕæʵÐÔºÍÍêÕûÐÔ¡£

ÖмäÒµÎñºËËã¹ÜÀí²¿

4¸ö

¡¶ÖмäÒµÎñ¹ÜÀíÖƶȻã±à¡·

ÊáÀíÓëÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñÏà¹ØµÄ·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æºÍ¹æ·¶ÐÔÎļþ

Ϊ·þÎñÊÕ·ÑÐÐΪÌṩ·¨Âɹ涨ºÍÕþ²ßÒÀ¾Ý¡£

ÖнéÒµÎñÁìµ¼¹ÜÀí²¿

5¸ö

¾ßÌåÒµÎñ¿Û³ý¹æÔò

ÒøÐгжһãƱ³¨¿Ú·çÏÕ¹ÜÀí·Ñ¡¢±£º¯·ÑµÈ¾ßÌåÖмäÒµÎñʵʩϸÔò£¬°üÀ¨Ö°Ôð·Ö¹¤¡¢ÉóÅúÁ÷³ÌµÈ¡£

Ìá¸ßרÏîÒµÎñ¼õÃâ·ÑÉóÅúЧÂÊ£¬´Ù½øÏà¹ØÒµÎñ½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹

¾ßÌåÒµÎñ¹ÜÀí²¿ÃÅ£¬È繫˾ҵÎñ²¿¡¢Ã³Ò×ÈÚ×ʲ¿µÈ¡£

ÆäÖУ¬¡¶·þÎñ¼Û¸ñ¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·ºÍ¡¶ÖмäÒµÎñ¼õÃâ·Ñ¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·ÊÇÖмäÒµÎñµÄ»ù±¾¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡£¡¶»á¼ÆºËËã¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·ÊÇÖмäÒµÎñµÄ»ù±¾ºËËã·½·¨¡£½¨ÒéÖмäÒµÎñ»á¼ÆÖ÷¹Ü²¿Ãųǫ̈£¬ÒÔ´Ù½øÐγɹ淶µÄÖмäÒµÎñ»á¼ÆÖƶȡ£ÓÉÖмäÒµÎñÖ÷¹Ü²¿Ãųö¾ß£¬±ãÓÚÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÔںϷ¨ºÏ¹æµÄÇ°Ìá϶ԷþÎñ¼Û¸ñ½øÐйÜÀí£»¾ßÌåÒµÎñ¼õÃâ¹æÔòΪ¾ßÌåÖнéÒµÎñ¼õÃâÁ÷³Ì£¬²¢½¨ÒéÓÉÏà¹ØÒµÎñ¹ÜÀí²¿Ãųö¾ß£¬ÒÔ´Ù½øÏàÓ¦ÒµÎñµÄÍêÉÆ¡£Ìá¸ßÉóÅúЧÂÊ£¬´Ù½øÖмäÒµÎñ½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹¡£

5¡¢ÖмäÒµÎñ¹Ü¿ØÌåϵ

£¨Ò»£©ºÏ¹æÖƶÈ

1¡¢ÄÚ²¿¶¨ÆÚÈ«Ãæ¼ì²éºÍ²»¶¨ÆÚ³é²é

ÍêÉƼල¼ì²é»úÖÆ¡£×ÜÐж¨ÆÚ¶Ô·ÖÖ§»ú¹¹½øÐÐÈ«Ãæ¼ì²é£¬²»¶¨ÆÚ³é²é¡£·¢ÏÖ·þÎñÊÕ·ÑÎ¥¹æÐÐΪµÄÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹´ëÊ©£¬Ó¦µ±ÏÞÆÚÕû¸Ä¡££¬¶ÔÖ÷Ï߷ֹܲ¿ÃŵĸºÔðÈË£¬Ò²Òª¶ÔÁìµ¼¸ºÔð¡£

´ËÍ⣬½øÒ»²½¼ÓÇ¿¿Í·þµµ°¸¹ÜÀí£¬×öºÃÊÕ·Ñ¡°ÁôºÛ¡±¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£·²ÊÇΪ¿Í»§Ìṩ·þÎñµÄ´ó¶îÊÕ·Ñ£¬¾ùÓ¦½¨Á¢ÍêÕûµÄÊéÃæµµ°¸£¬Í³Ò»±àºÅ¹ÜÀí¡£

2¡¢ÅäºÏ¼à¹Ü»ú¹¹µÄÍⲿ¼ì²é

ÖмäÒµÎñǣͷ¹ÜÀí²¿ÃÅ¡¢¸÷ÒµÎñ²¿ÃÅ¡¢ºÏ¹æ²¿ÃÅ¡¢Éó¼Æ²¿ÃÅÅäºÏÍⲿ¼à¹Ü»ú¹¹¼ì²é£¬·¢ÏÖÎÊÌ⣬¼°Ê±Õû¸Ä£¬È·±£ÖмäÒµÎñºÏ¹æ·¢Õ¹¡£

3¡¢·À·¶ÖмäÒµÎñ·çÏÕ

Óë´úÀí¡¢Ö§¸¶½áËã¡¢ÒøÐп¨µÈ½ðÈÚ·þÎñÒµÎñ²»Í¬£¬ÉÌÒµÒøÐеÄÖмäÒµÎñ²úÆ·£¬Èçµ£±£³Ðŵ¡¢ÐÅÓÃÖ¤¡¢½ðÈÚÑÜÉúÆ·¡¢Í¶×ÊÒøÐвúÆ·µÈ£¬½«ÐγÉÉÌÒµÒøÐС£ ' »òÓÐ×ʲú¡¢»òÓиºÕ®ÈÔ´æÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄ¾­Óª·çÏÕ¡£ÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÓ¦½¨Á¢ÏàÓ¦µÄ·çÏÕ¼à²âºÍ·çÏÕ´¦ÖûúÖÆ£¬È·±£ÖмäÒµÎñ½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹¡£

(2) ¹æ»®ÏµÍ³

Ò»¡¢ÖмäÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹Ö¸Òý

ͨ¹ýÖƶ¨¡¶ÖмäÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹Ö¸Òý¡·£¬·ÖÎö¹úÄÚÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹ÏÖ×´ºÍ¹úÄÚÍâÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ£¬¿ìËÙ׼ȷ°ÑÎÕ¸÷Ïî½ðÈÚ´´ÐºÍÊг¡¶¯Ì¬±ä»¯£¬Å¬Á¦Ì½Ë÷ºÍ´´ÐÂÂú×ãÊг¡ÐèÇóµÄÉî¶È½â¾ö·½°¸¡£Ë®Æ½¡¢¸ßЧµÄÖмäÒµÎñ£¬²¢½áºÏÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ£¬Ã÷È·ÉÌÒµÒøÐÐδÀ´ÖмäÒµÎñ¹æ»®Ä¿±ê£¬Öƶ¨ÏàÓ¦µÄÖмäÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹´ëÊ©£¬Ã÷È·ÔðÈβ¿ÃźÍÖ°Ôð·Ö¹¤£¬ÎªÖнéÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹¡£

2.ÖмäÒµÎñ²úÆ·ÊÖ²á

¶ÔÈ«Ðи÷ÌõÏßµÄÖмäÒµÎñ²úÆ·½øÐÐÈ«ÃæÊáÀí£¬·ÖÐС¢ÁãÊÛ¡¢½ðÈÚÊг¡Èý´ó°å¿éÈ«Ãæ·ÖÀàÁгöËùÓÐÏà¹ØÖмäÒµÎñ²úÆ·¡£ÆäÖУ¬¹«Ë¾ÒøÐÐÒµÎñ°å¿éÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨½á??ËãÒµÎñ¡¢µ£±£³Ðŵ¡¢Í¶×ÊÒøÐÐÒµÎñ¡¢ÏÖ½ð¹ÜÀíÒµÎñ¡¢¹ú¼ÊÒµÎñµÈ£»ÁãÊÛÒøÐÐÒµÎñ°å¿éÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨½è¼Ç¿¨ÒµÎñ¡¢ÐÅÓÿ¨ÒµÎñ¡¢ÍøÉϽðÈÚÒµÎñµÈ£»½ðÈÚÊг¡°å¿éÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨Õ®È¯³ÐÏú¡¢¹ËÎʵÈͶ×ʲúÆ·¡£

²úÆ·ÊÖ²áµÄ¾ßÌåÄÚÈÝ°üÀ¨²úÆ·¶¨Òå¡¢¹é¿Ú¹ÜÀí²¿ÃÅ¡¢²úÆ··ÖÀ༰Êշѱê×¼¡¢ºËËãÏîÄ¿¡¢Êշѳ¡¾°¡¢·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔ¼°Íƹã´ëÊ©¡¢ÓªÏú°¸ÀýµÈ¡£ÊáÀíÖмäÒµÎñ²úÆ·ÊֲᣬÖ÷ҪΪ¸÷¼¶»ú¹¹ÈÕ³£¾­Óª¹ÜÀíÌṩָµ¼£¬´Ù½øÖмäÒµÎñÓÐÐò·¢Õ¹£¬¼Ó¿ìÖмäÒµÎñ²úÆ·Èںϴ´ÐºÍÒµÎñÌáÉý¡£

Ñù±¾²úÆ·Êֲ᣺

Èý¡¢·þÎñ¼Û¸ñ±í

¸ù¾ÝÖмäÒµÎñ´´Ð·¢Õ¹ºÍÊг¡¶¨¼Û±ä»¯£¬ÔÚͬÐÐÑо¿µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬²»¶Ï·á¸»ÖмäÒµÎñ²úÆ·£¬ÊÊʱµ÷ÕûÖмäÒµÎñ²úÆ·¶¨¼Û£¬×éÖ¯±àÖƸüС¶ÖмäÒµÎñ·þÎñ¡¶¼Û¸ñ±í¡·²¢¶¨ÆÚ¹«²¼£¬Îª¸÷ÀàÖнéÒµÎñÊÕ·ÑÌṩ¼Û¸ñÒÀ¾Ý¡£

4.½¨Á¢Á¢ÌåÅàѵÌåϵ

ÖØÊÓÒµÎñ²¿ÃźͷÖÖ§»ú¹¹µÄÅàѵºÍÖ¸µ¼£¬¶¨ÆÚ½øÐÐÖм¶ÒµÎñÅàѵ£¬°üÀ¨Öм¶ÒµÎñ¹æ»®¡¢²úÆ·¡¢ÓªÏú¡¢ÏµÍ³¡¢»á¼ÆµÈ¡£

ÖмäÒµÎñ¹æ»®ÅàѵÄÚÈÝ°üÀ¨ÖмäÒµÎñÊÕÈëÓëͬÐжԱȡ¢ÖмäÒµÎñ×ÜÌå·¢Õ¹·½Ïò¡¢ÖмäÒµÎñ¾ßÌåÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹·½Ïò¡£Í¨¹ýÖмäÒµÎñ¹æ»®ÅàѵÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹´ëÊ©£¬Ã÷È·ÖмäÒµÎñδÀ´·¢Õ¹¹æ»®£¬ÓÐЧÌáÉýÈ«ÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ¹ÜÀíˮƽ¡£

ÖмäÒµÎñ²úÆ·ºÍÓªÏúÅàѵ°üÀ¨¹«Ë¾ÏߺÍÁãÊÛÏßÖмäÒµÎñÏà¹Ø²úÆ·½éÉܺÍÏàÓ¦µÄÓªÏú²ßÂÔ£¬Í¨¹ýÖмäÒµÎñ²úÆ·ºÍÓªÏúÅàѵ£¬È·±£Ò»ÏßÒµÎñÈËÔ±³ä·ÖÁ˽âÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ²úÆ·ºÍÓªÏú¼¼ÇÉ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÎȲ½ÍƽøÖмäÒµÎñÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹¡£

ÖмäÒµÎñÖƶÈÅàѵ£¬È·±£ÖƶÈÖƶ¨ºó¸÷·ÖÐÐÉîÈëÁ˽ⲢÑϸñÖ´ÐУ¬¼ÓÇ¿Õþ²ßÐû´«£¬È·±£È«ÐÐÏà¹ØÒµÎñÈËÔ±³ä·ÖÁ˽âÕþ²ß¹æ¶¨£»»á¼ÆÅàѵȷ±£Ïà¹Ø»á¼ÆÈËԱ׼ȷʹÓÃÖмäÒµÎñ»á¼Æ¿ÆÄ¿£¬È·±£»á¼ÆÐÅÏ¢Õæʵ¡¢×¼È·¡¢ÍêÕû¡£

£¨Èý£©»á¼ÆÖƶÈ

1.ÍêÉÆ»á¼Æ¿ÆÄ¿²É¼¯

Ä¿Ç°µÄÖмäÒµÎñºËËã¿ÆÄ¿Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨ÒøÐп¨ÒµÎñÊÕÈë¡¢Ö§¸¶½áËãÒµÎñÊÕÈë¡¢´úÀíÒµÎñÊÕÈë¡¢µ£±£³ÐŵҵÎñÊÕÈë¡¢×ÉѯҵÎñÊÕÈë¡¢ÍйÜÒµÎñÊÕÈë¡¢Àí²ÆÒµÎñÊÕÈëµÈ¡£Ëæ×ÅÖмäÒµÎñµÄ¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹²úÆ·£¬ÒÔ¼°»¥ÁªÍø½ðÈÚÒµÎñµÄ¿ìËÙÐËÆð£¬ÖмäÒµÎñ²úÆ·²ã³ö²»ÇҪÇóÉÌÒµÒøÐ⻶ÏÍêÉÆÖмäÒµÎñÊÕÈëµÄºËËã¿ÆÄ¿£¬Öƶ¨Ï¸»¯µÄ¿ÆÄ¿¹æ·¶£¬Ã÷È·¸÷ÖмäÒµÎñÊÕÈë¿ÆÄ¿µÄºËËãÄÚÈÝ£¬ÒÔ¼°È·±£ÖмäÒµÎñºËËãµÄÍêÕûÐÔºÍ׼ȷÐÔ¡£

2. ¿ª·¢ÊÕÈëºËËãϵͳ

Ä¿Ç°£¬ÓÉÓÚÉÌÒµÒøÐдæ´û¿îÒµÎñºËËã·¢Õ¹Ïà¶Ô³ÉÊì¡¢×Ô¶¯»¯³Ì¶È¸ß£¬ÖмäÒµÎñºËËãÆð²½½ÏÍí£¬²»Èç´æ´û¿îÒµÎñ±ê×¼»¯¡£Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹úÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñµÄ¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬ÖмäÒµÎñµÄºËË㽫±äµÃ¸ü¼Ó¸´ÔÓ¡£Òò´Ë£¬¿ª·¢ÖмäÒµÎñ»á¼Æϵͳ£¬ÍêÉÆÖмäÒµÎñ»á¼ÆºËËãµÄ×Ô¶¯»¯¹ÜÀí£¬¾¡¿ÉÄܱÜÃâÈ˹¤ºËËãÔì³ÉµÄ»á¼Æ²î´íÏԵøüΪÖØÒª¡£

£¨ËÄ£©¼Û¸ñÌåϵ

Ò»¡¢ÒµÎñÉóÅú

¶ÔÐÂÔöºÍµ÷ÕûºóµÄÊг¡¼Û·þÎñÏîÄ¿£¬Ñϸñ°´ÕÕ¡¶·þÎñ¼Û¸ñ¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·Á÷³Ì£¬×ñÑ­ÊÕÈ븲¸Ç³É±¾µÄ»ù±¾Ô­Ôò£¬ÒԳɱ¾Ð§Òæ×ۺϲâËãΪÒÀ¾Ý£¬½«Êг¡¾ºÕùÓë·çÏÕÏà½áºÏ£¬ÓÐÌõ¼þ¡¢²ÎÕÕÐÐҵЭ»áÖ¸µ¼¡¢ÐÐÒµ¼ä¶¨¼Ûˮƽ£¬×ۺϿ¼ÂÇ·þÎñ·½Ê½¡¢Æ·ÅÆ¡¢ÇþµÀ¡¢¸öÈË¡¢ÆóÊÂÒµµ¥Î»µÄ³ÐÊÜÄÜÁ¦µÈ£¬½øÐÐÒµÎñÉóÅú£¬È·±£¶¨¼ÛºÍÖÊÁ¿- ¼Û¸ñÒ»ÖÂÐÔ¡£

2¡¢¼õÃâÉóÅú

ΪÂäʵ½ðÈÚÖ§³ÖС΢ÆóÒµÏà¹ØÕþ²ß´ëÊ©£¬ÓÐЧ»º½âС΢ÆóÒµÈÚ×ÊÄÑ¡¢ÈÚ×ʹóÎÊÌ⣬ͬʱ½µµÍÆóÒµÈÚ×ʳɱ¾£¬ÖúÁ¦Ð¡Î¢ÆóÒµ·¢Õ¹¡£ÊµÌå¾­¼Ã£¬²¢¿¼ÂÇ¿Í»§µÄ×ÛºÏÊÕÒ棬ÉÌÒµÒøÐге£µÄ²¿·ÖÖмäÒµÎñÏà¹Ø·ÑÓÿÉÄÜ»á¼õÃâ¡£

¹ú¼ÒÃ÷È·ÒªÇó¼õÃâµÄ·þÎñÏîÄ¿£¬Ñϸñ°´ÕÕÓйØÕþ²ß¹æ¶¨Ö´ÐУ¬ÆäËûÖнéÒµÎñÊշѵļõÃ⣬Ñϸñ°´ÕÕÊÚȨÉóÅú³ÌÐòÖ´ÐС£ÓоßÌå¼õÃâ¹æ¶¨µÄ£¬°´ÕÕ¼õÃâ¹æ¶¨Ö´ÐУ¬ÎÞ¾ßÌå¼õÃâ¹æ¶¨µÄ£¬²ÎÕÕ¡¶ÖмäÒµÎñ¼õÃâ¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·Ö´ÐС£Ãâ·Ñ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¿¼ÂÇ¿Í»§µÄ×ÛºÏÊÕÒ棬³ä·Ö·¢»Ó¼õÃâ·ÑÕþ²ß´Ù½øÊг¡ÍØÕ¹µÄ×÷Óá£

£¨Î壩¼¨Ð§¿¼ºËÖƶÈ

Ò»¡¢Ô¤ËãÓ뿼ºË

Êʵ±Ìá¸ßÖмäÒµÎñÊÕÈ뿼ºËȨÖØ£¬Ìá¸ß×ÜÐи÷²¿ÃÅ¡¢·ÖÐС¢Ïؼ¶Ö§ÐÐÖмäÒµÎñÊÕÈ뿼ºËÖ¸±êµÄȨÖغÍÉÏÏÞ£¬Òýµ¼ºÍ¹ÄÀøÈ«ÐдóÁ¦·¢Õ¹ÖнéÒµÎñ£¬½¨Á¢½¡È«ÓÐЧµÄ¼¤Àø»úÖÆ¡¢½±³Í»úÖƺÍÏàÓ¦µÄ¿¼ºË°ì·¨¡£

2.¸ú×Ù·ÖÎö

¶ÔÖƶ¨µÄÖнéÒµÎñ¼Æ»®ºÍÏà¹ØÔ¤Ë㿼ºËÄ¿±ê½øÐиú×Ù·ÖÎö£¬Í¨¹ý¶¨ÆÚͨ±¨¸÷»ú¹¹¡¢²¿ÃŵÄÖнéÊÕÖ§½ø¶È£¬²»¶Ï´Ù½øÖмäÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹¡£

3.×ÊÔ´ÅäÖÃ

ÓÅ»¯ÖмäÒµÎñ×ÊÔ´ÅäÖ㬰´ÕÕͶÈë²ú³öÆ¥ÅäÔ­Ôò£¬Ìá¸ßÖмäÒµÎñ³É±¾·Ö̯ϵÊý¡£¸ù¾ÝÖ÷ÍƵÄÖмäÒµÎñ²úÆ·£¬¼Æ»®³¢ÊÔ·ÖÅäÕ½ÂÔ·ÑÓá£Í¬Ê±£¬ÊµÏÖ×ÊÔ´ÅäÖøöÈ˺ËË㣬Ìá¸ßÖмäÒµÎñÊÕÈëµÄ×ÊÔ´ÅäÖñÈÀý£¬Ðγɽ×ÌÝʽ×ÊÔ´ÅäÖá£

Ëæ×ÅÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÏ¢²îµÄ²»¶ÏÊÕÕ­£¬ÖмäÒµÎñµÄ¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹ÎªÖÐСÉÌÒµÒøÐеÄδÀ´¿ªÍØÁËеÄÊг¡¿Õ¼ä£¬´óÁ¦·¢Õ¹ÖмäÒµÎñ¶ÔÖÐСÉÌÒµ¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒåÒøÐС£Òò´Ë£¬ÖÐСÉÌÒµÒøÐÐӦŬÁ¦×¥×¡¸÷ÖÖÊг¡»úÓö£¬³ä·ÖÀûÓÃ×ÔÉí×ÊÔ´£¬Öð²½¹¹½¨ÖмäÒµÎñ¹ÜÀíÌåϵ£¬½¨Á¢¸ßˮƽ¡¢¸ßЧÂʵÄÖмäÒµÎñ¾­Óª»úÖÆ£¬²»¶Ï·¢Õ¹¡£ÐµÄÀûÈóÔö³¤µã£¬²ÅÄÜÔÚ¼¤ÁҵľºÕùÖÐÈÕÒæÕ¾ÎȽŸú¡£

²Î¿¼£º

[1]Â޼Σ®Ç³Ì¸ÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ»á¼ÆºËËãÖдæÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ß[J]. ½ðÈÚ»á¼Æ¡£2011 (11).

[2] ³ÂÃ㣮ÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ¶¨¼Û¹ÜÀí̽ÌÖ[J]£®ºóÑо¿¡£2009 (6).

[3] Áõ±ó£®ÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÖмäÒµÎñ·¢Õ¹ÏÖ×´Ó봴жԲß[J]£®ÉϺ£¾­¼ÃÑо¿¡£2008(10)£®

[4] ÐìÊÀ½Ü£®ÉÌÒµÒøÐбØÐëÖØÊÓÖмäÒµÎñµÄ·¨ÂÉ·çÏÕ[J]. º£ÄϽðÈÚ£®2005£¨1£©¡£

°æȨ˵Ã÷£º¸Ðл¸÷λ×÷ÕßµÄÐÁÇÚÀͶ¯ºÍ´´×÷£¬¡¶ÒøÐÐ×ʹܡ·ÒÑÔÚÎÄÊ××¢Ã÷Ô­Ìâ¼°³ö´¦¡£ÈçתÔØÉæ¼°°æȨµÈÎÊÌ⣬ÇëÔÚ¹«Öںźǫ́ÁôÑÔÁªÏµÎÒÃÇ£¬ÎÒÃǻᾡ¿ì´¦Àí£¬·Ç³£¸Ðл£¡

ÁíÒ»ÊÓ½Ç

»»Ò»»»